Cross-country skiing: The right equipment for classic and skating
When cross-country skiing, it's important that your clothing is breathable and doesn't restrict your movement. Depending on the weather, a hat or headband and a buff for your neck are recommended. Choose pants that ideally have windproof material on the front and are as stretchy as possible on the back. For your upper body, layering is recommended. A vest is a good choice over the close-fitting bottom layer, as it gives you plenty of freedom of movement in the arm area, as you'll be using them actively while cross-country skiing. In colder temperatures, wear something long-sleeved over it, preferably with windproof material on the front.
For your hands, there are special cross-country gloves; on cold days, those with windproof material are also suitable, while on warmer days, thin gloves are sufficient. Ski gloves are not recommended, as they are too thick and prevent you from getting a good grip on your poles.
Sunglasses are always a good idea, because in addition to the sun and the necessary UV protection, you also need to protect your eyes from the wind.
To ensure you stay optimally hydrated during your cross-country skiing tour, it's best to bring a drink. If it's thermally insulated, you can also bring warm tea.
There are different types of equipment for classic cross-country skiing and skating.
The boot for classic style has a softer sole so you can roll over the ball of your foot in a guided track. The shaft is also soft to allow flexibility in the ankle area. The boot is more reminiscent of a running shoe.
The poles are the optimal length when the grip is at shoulder to armpit height. They should definitely not be longer. When skiing, it's important to choose classic skis with a grip zone in the middle. Recreational skis usually use skis with skins in the grip zone.
The skating boot has a higher cut and a more stable and stiffer sole, allowing you to easily push off to the side. The cuff on the shaft provides extra support and stability for the ankle. The poles are longer than in the classic technique, and the grip should reach from chin to nose height. The skis have no climbing zone, but are flat, allowing you to move forward in a V-shaped position.